
- Professional Issues
Understanding Your Obligation: The New APTA Code of Ethics
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Effective January 1, 2026
Blog · Page 4 of 13
Essays, book notes, and research on compassion, education, well-being, and care.

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Effective January 1, 2026

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Physical therapy sits at a fascinating intersection. It's simultaneously a rigorous scientific discipline and a profoundly human art. When students enter PT education, they're not just learning to apply techniques. They'...

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How do you know if your teaching is effective? How do you even define "effective?" It's not just whether students pass tests or complete assignments, but whether they gain a deep understanding.

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Effective feedback is not a discrete event. When designed well, it transforms assignments from isolated performances into an elegant learning system with iterative cycles where students develop increasingly sophisticated...

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In my previous essay, I introduced the concept of directionality as the fundamental architecture of learning: the idea that what matters most isn't whether you're lecturing or leading a discussion, but rather how informa...

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In 2007, a group of Italian researchers led by Dr. Fabrizio Benedetti performed what seemed like a simple experiment. They gave morphine to patients recovering from thoracic surgery. Half received the painkiller from a d...

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Wiggins and McTighe revolutionized curriculum design by challenging educators to work backward from desired results rather than forward from favored activities and textbook chapters. Their backward design framework, iden...

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For more than a century, one phrase has clung stubbornly to popular culture: survival of the fittest. It appears in business books, political speeches, sports commentary, and even classroom conversations. It has become s...

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Martin J. Eppler is Professor of Media and Communication Management at the University of St. Gallen (Switzerland) and Director of its Institute for Media and Communication Management. He has won 12 MBA teaching awards an...

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Picture students logging into an online anatomy lecture on a Tuesday evening. Fifty participants appear as black squares on the screen, cameras off, names barely visible. The recorded lecture plays: a teaching fellow adv...

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I have a confession to make. I watch a lot of detective shows. Law & Order, CSI, any British mystery series I can get my hands on. And somewhere between season 3 of a police procedural and preparing to teach Advanced Cli...

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Kuhn fundamentally challenged how we understand scientific progress. Rather than viewing science as a steady accumulation of facts building toward truth, he argued that science advances through revolutionary upheavals wh...